Corset History

The corset, arguably the most controversial garment in the entire history of fashion, was officially introduced when women began inserting rigid materials such as whalebone into the “busk” or “basque” of cloth bodices in the late sixteenth century. The basque was a slot down the center front of the corset that was thicker at the top than at the bottom and could extend from above the bust to the waist. 

 

The Renaissance brought a new focus on womanly curves, and women went to unnatural extremes to achieve the perfect hourglass figure. Corsets of the day were highly restrictive and tightened to the point of being dangerous. In fact, lingerie was often so tight that ribs were broken or pushed out of place! Many women actually passed out from the excessive constriction.

 

Cleavage was highly prized in the 18th century, and lingerie was designed to heighten the effect. Although corsets were still made of constrictive whalebone, there was a definite movement towards the decorative lingerie we know today. The push-up corsets were adorned with ribbon, lace, and intricate embroidery. By the end of the century, doctors were speaking out about the health hazards of corsets and the less-restrictive designs were introduced.

 

By the 19th century, consumer demands and doctor outrage brought about a lingerie revolution. Corsets became smaller, less restrictive, and less cumbersome. These reconstructed designs allowed freer movement and easier breathing. They also provided more support for the breasts and were appropriately named "brassiere," which is French for "support." An important time in the history of lingerie.

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